When the Supreme Court ruled earlier last month that the Universal Service Fund (“USF”) was constitutional (see our newsletter of June 30th), the decision was with respect to a key, but only one argument, brought by plaintiffs who were seeking to reverse the FCC’s Order of October 2023 (FCC 23-84) that made school bus Wi-Fi services eligible for E-Rate discounts.
Although the Supreme Court’s decision was a major win for the E-Rate program in general, little notice was taken to the last sentence of the majority opinion that read: “We accordingly reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.” The Fifth Circuit’s “judgement” that the Supreme Court reversed was that USF was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court did not address the more specific issue of the eligibility of school bus Wi-Fi. That eligibility issue remains in the case before the Fifth Circuit.
The big news on this front last week was that both the petitioners and the FCC asked the Fifth Circuit Court to hold the case in abeyance pending the FCC’s review of the initial school bus Wi‑Fi Order. The FCC explained that only one Commissioner (Democrat representative Anna Gomez) had initially voted to approve the bus Wi-Fi measure. The current FCC, now with a Republican majority, “is reevaluating the agency’s past actions” including school bus Wi-Fi eligibility (and presumably hotspots as well).
The Fifth Circuit granted the abeyance request subject to the condition, actually proposed by the FCC, that the FCC “file a status report 90 days from the date of this order and every 90 days thereafter until such time as the order is lifted or the court gives further direction.”
Assuming the FCC’s status reports are made public, we may know more about the future of school bus Wi-Fi — and perhaps, by extension, hotspots as well — by October. Hopefully, should the FCC move to reconsider the eligibility of school bus Wi-Fi, it will do so via a public comment notice that will give the school community a say in the outcome.