The budget reconciliation law, H.R. 1, the "One Big Beautiful Bill” is designed to implement sweeping reductions — approximately $287 billion over ten years — in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP’) by tightening eligibility criteria. The bill is estimated to reduce the number of families eligible for SNAP benefits by millions.
As first discussed in our Newsletter of November 3rd, reduced family participation in SNAP would, in turn and over time, reduce school-reported Identified Student Percentage (“ISP”) ratios, the major criteria affecting participation in the Community Eligibility Provision (“CEP”) program. Lower ISP ratios would have a direct impact on the number of schools eligible for CEP. This would have a potentially rippling effect on school discount rates in two ways.
- For schools remaining eligible for CEP, ISP ratios determine the schools’ National School Lunch Program (“NSLP”) percentages, the key determinant of E-Rate discount rates. NSLP percentages are currently calculated at 1.6 times the ISP ratios (assuming the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) maintains that multiplier). Lower ISPs will, in some cases, drop schools into a lower discount rate band.
- Worse still, lower ISP ratios may disqualify some schools from CEP altogether. Should this occur, the schools would have no choice other than to return to the time-consuming process of collection NSLP forms to calculate their discount rate-determining NSLP percentages.
To offset these changes, we urge potentially affected applicants to get behind and support a bill introduced in the House on November 18th by Representative Jahana Hayes (D, CT) to restore the SNAP cuts. The proposed bill, entitled the Restoring Food Security for American Families and Farmers Act of 2025, is currently cosponsored by 193 representatives. One simple way to encourage both representatives and senators to support this effort is to use the FRAC Action Network, a Congressional system maintained by the Food Research & Action Center (“FRAC”).